The procedure done to remove bunions is called bunions surgery.
A bunion is a bony bump situated at the base of the big toe.
It is a type of bone deformity that can be very uncomfortable.
When the condition becomes extremely painful or uncomfortable, bunions surgery is often recommended.
Bunions can be attributed to a lot of factors.
However, one of the common reasons for the condition can be attributed to wearing of footwear that puts too much strain and pressure in the toe area.
Shoes that are too narrow, too small, or too uncomfortable might lead to the development of bunions.
Research shows bunions are more common in females than in males.
While bunion surgery is the option when the condition does not respond to conventional treatments, others have it done for aesthetic purposes.
Fortunately, bunion surgery offers a host of other benefits.
Preparation
Just like any surgical procedure, preparation is necessary in bunion surgery.
Medical tests and examinations will have to be conducted to help ensure you are fit to undergo the procedure.
Your surgeon or doctor will likely check your blood, heart function, and urine, among others. An X-ray of the lungs might also be needed.
Prior to the surgery, you will likely be asked to stop taking certain medications.
During the surgery, local anesthesia will be administered.
In most cases, you will be conscious the entire duration of the surgery.
There are several types of bunion surgery.
The most common are arthrodesis, exostectomy, and osteotomy.
Arthrodesis – your surgeon will replace the joints that are damaged using screws and metal plates. The procedure is often done in order to correct the deformity.
Osteotomy – in order to realign and restore the joint of the big toe, an incision will be done in the area.
Exostectomy – the bunion is removed from the joint but no realignment is done.
After the surgery, the affected foot will be wrapped in a bandage and patient will be taken to the recovery room.
Vital stats will be monitored and if all is well, patient will be allowed to go home after a few hours.
Recovery
Typically, recovery from bunion surgery can range from six to eight weeks.
However, full and functional recover will take as long as four to six months.
While recovering, refrain from getting the stitches wet and putting any pressure on the operated area.
Once the bandage is removed, you will likely be advised to wear a brace to support movement while you are recovering or until fully healed.
To hasten healing and to alleviate pain, icing the affected area is recommended.
Also, in order to help facilitate faster healing, refrain from wearing high heels. Instead, opt for comfortable footwear at all times.
While not everyone may be aware of it, not all cases of bunion will require surgery. That being said, it would be best to check with the experts at www.bjios.sg to know the best treatment alternative for your case.
